Credit

• Arranged By [Strings] - Craig Armstrong
• Producer - Madonna
• Producer - Nellee Hooper (1, 5, 7, 10)
• Drums, Keyboards - Dallas Austin
• Producer - Dallas Austin (2, 4, 9)
• Programmed By - Marius De Vries
• Backing Vocals - Babyface (7, 11)
• Producer - Babyface (11)
• Synthesizer, Drum Programming - Babyface
• Backing Vocals - Niki Harris
• Mixed By [Mix Engineer] - Jon Gass
• Backing Vocals - Donna DeLory
• Producer - Dave "Jam" Hall (3, 6, 8)
• Engineer - Brad Gilderman
• Engineer - Alvin Speights
• Mixed By [Mix Engineer] - Alvin Speights
• Bass - Colin Wolfe
• Guitar - Tommy Martin
• Engineer - Mark "Spike" Stent
• Engineer - Michael Fossenkemper
• Engineer - Darin Prindle
• Conductor - Susie Katiyama
• Sound Designer - Rick Sheppard
• Engineer [Assistant] - Kevin Parker
• Engineer [Assistant] - Gus Garces
• Bass - Me'Shell NdegéOcello
• Engineer [Assistant] - Brian Remenick
• Arranged By [Strings] - Jessie Leavey
• Conductor - Jessie Leavey
• Engineer [Assistant] - Will Williams
• Engineer [Assistant] - Andy Warwick
• Art Direction, Design - Fabien Baron
• Art Direction, Design - Patrick Li
• Photography By - Patrick DeMarchelier