Credit

• Producer, Arranged By, Written-By, Mixed By [Co] - R. Kelly
• A&R - DJ Wayne Williams
• Mastered By - Herb Powers Jr.
• Mixed By [At Mixstar Studios] - Serban Ghenea (2 to 5, 7 to 9, 11, 13)
• Engineer [For Mix] - John Hanes (2 to 5, 7 to 9, 11, 13)
• Mixed By [At The Chocolate Factory] - Ian Mereness (1, 10, 12, 14)
• Programmed By - Ian Mereness (2 to 14)
• Recorded By - Ian Mereness (1 to 8, 10 to 14)
• Bass Guitar - Donnie Lyle (2 to 6, 8, 10 to 14)
• Directed By [Musical] - Donnie Lyle
• Guitar - Donnie Lyle (2 to 14)
• Keyboards [Additional] - Rodney East (2 to 14)
• Guitar - Greg Landfair (7)
• Engineer [For Mix, Assistant] - Tim Roberts (2 to 5, 7 to 9, 11, 13)
• Mixed By [At The Chocolate Factory] - Abel Garibaldi (6, 14)
• Programmed By - Abel Garibaldi (2 to 14)
• Recorded By - Abel Garibaldi (2 to 14)
• Programmed By - Jeff Meeks (3, 9, 12)
• Recorded By - Jeff Meeks (9)
• Creative Director - Jackie Murphy
• Music Consultant - Ann Carli
• Art Direction, Design - Meghan Foley
• Photography By - Randee St Nicholas