Credit

• Arranged By [Orchestra, Strings] - Lee Blaskey
• Arranged By [Rhythm] - Jackson
• Arranged By [Rhythm] - Johnson
• Arranged By [Rhythm] - Jam, Lewis
• Arranged By [Vocals] - Jackson
• Arranged By [Vocals] - Johnson
• Arranged By [Vocals] - Jam, Lewis
• Art Direction, Design - Richard Frankel
• Backing Vocals - Janet Jackson (2, 4, 6, 8, 10 to 12, 14, 16 to 19)
• Backing Vocals - Jimmy Jam (6)
• Backing Vocals - Lisa Keith (2)
• Backing Vocals - Terry Lewis (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16)
• Bass - Chris Brown (13) (11, 18)
• Bass - Terry Lewis (10, 14, 16)
• Cello - Joshua Koestenbaum (11, 18)
• Cello - Peter Howard (11, 18)
• Co-producer - Janet Jackson (1 to 15, 17 to 20)
• Concertmaster - Hyacinthe Tlucek (11, 18)
• Concertmaster - Romuald Tecco (11, 18)
• Conductor [Orchestra, Strings] - Steve Barnett (2) (11, 18)
• Drum Programming, Programmed By [Keyboards] - Jimmy Jam (2, 4, 6, 8, 10 to 12, 14, 17 to 19)
• Engineer [Recording, Mixing] - Steve Hodge
• Executive-Producer - John McClain
• Harp - Kathy Kienzle (11, 18)
• Keyboards - Janet Jackson (2, 4, 8)
• Keyboards - Jimmy Jam (2, 4, 8, 10 to 12, 14, 17 to 19)
• Mastered By - Brian Gardner
• Percussion - Jimmy Jam (2, 4, 8, 10 to 12, 14, 17 to 19)
• Percussion - Terry Lewis (2, 4, 8, 10 to 12, 14, 17 to 19)
• Producer - Janet Jackson (16)
• Producer - Jellybean Johnson (16)
• Producer - Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis (1 to 15, 17 to 20)
• Viola - John Tartaglia (11, 18)
• Viola - Tamas Strasser (11, 18)
• Violin - Carolyn Daws (11, 18)
• Violin - Hanley Daws (11, 18)
• Violin - Julie Ayer (11, 18)
• Violin [Principal Second] - Elsa Nilsson (11, 18)
• Violin [Principal Second] - Frank Lee (4) (11, 18)
• Violin [Principal Second] - Carl Nashan
• Violin [Principal Second] - Tom Kornacker
• Written-By - Janet Jackson (2, 4, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19)
• Written-By - James Harris III, Terry Lewis